A new revelation has stirred political debate after it emerged that over 1.5 million Nyanza natives never held national ID cards—a figure that analysts say may have significantly affected voter registration in the region for decades.
The numbers appear to reinforce long-standing claims by the late opposition leader Raila Odinga, who frequently argued that successive governments deliberately frustrated ID issuance and voter registration in his political stronghold.
A Historical Disadvantage?

According to emerging data referenced by community leaders and activists, large segments of youth and adults in various Nyanza counties grew up without access to ID cards—an essential requirement for voting, job applications, higher education placements, and basic government services.
Critics argue that this systemic gap may have shaped electoral outcomes, especially in tightly contested national elections.
Political Reactions
Allies of the late Raila have pointed to the new figures as evidence supporting his repeated accusations that deliberate administrative barriers were used to weaken political participation in the region.
Others, however, argue that logistical challenges, population growth, and bureaucratic backlogs could also explain the shortfall.
Voices From the Ground
Local residents interviewed by civil society groups say long queues, limited registration centres, slow processing, and occasional documentation disputes discouraged many from pursuing ID cards—especially in rural areas.
Looking Ahead
Calls are growing for a full audit of national identification processes and equitable distribution of registration resources across the country.The debate is expected to intensify as the country approaches future elections.
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